Severe Bone Fracture: A bone fracture is a medical condition where the continuity of the bone is broken. A significant percentage of bone fractures occur because of high force impact or stress.
Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc: A prolapsed intervertebral disc is a technical term for what is commonly called a slipped disc. These discs are placed between each of the vertebrae of the spine and pose as shock absorbers. Not only will a slipped disc cause pain in the area of the disc, but also in regions that the nerve controls, such as an arm or a leg.
Spondyloarthritis: Spondyloarthritis is the term for a group of inflammatory diseases that cause joint inflammation, or arthritis. Most inflammatory diseases are thought to be hereditary. So far, there isn’t any scientific evidence to suggest that the disease can be prevented.
Panfacial Fractures: Panfacial fractures are defined as multiple fractures of the facial bones that usually affect the upper, middle, and lower areas of the face. The management and treatment of panfacial fracture is an intricate task because of the lack of reliable developments.
Panfacial fractures are often termed as maxillofacial injuries. The treatment of patients suffering from injuries require immediate operative management.
The signs and symptoms of a fracture vary according to which bone is affected, the patient’s age and general health, as well as the severity of the injury. However, they often include some of the following:
When a large bone is affected, such as the pelvis or femur:
Symptoms occur in the back and the area under the nerve root. For example, a slipped disc can arouse pain in the lower back and legs.
The main symptoms of spondyloarthritis are pain, stiffness, and swelling. Bone damage may also occur. Where you feel symptoms in the body depends on the type of spondyloarthritis you have.
Panfacial fractures involve injuries to the upper, lower, and middle thirds of the facial bones. Such injuries often result in multisystem injury, requiring team approach. The injury can be identified with early symptoms which include:
Bone healing is a natural process-tTrusted sSource which, in most cases, will occur automatically. Fracture treatment is usually aimed at making sure there is the best possible function of the injured part after healing.
Treatment also focuses on providing the injured bone with the best circumstances for optimum healing (immobilization).
For the natural healing process to begin, the ends of the broken bone need to be lined up – this is known as reducing the fracture.
The patient is usually asleep under a general anesthetic when fracture reduction is done. Fracture reduction may be done by manipulation, closed reduction (pulling the bone fragments), or surgery.
Conservative treatmen :-
Physical exercise is important to repair the prolapsed intervertebral disc. If the pain is debilitating, normal activities may not be possible.
Medications :-
A combination of anti-inflammatory and paracetamol-based medications are usually the best, together with physiotherapy.
Surgery :-
Physical treatment might include surgery and nerve sheath injection if the former has shown better recovery. The treatment offered to each patient is tailored to their clinical presentation and radiological findings.
There’s no cure for spondyloarthritis. Treatment focuses on reducing pain, improving or maintaining mobility, and reducing your risk for complications.
Although it may seem counterintuitive, regular movement is critical in managing discomfort associated with the condition.
Treatment plans are individualized, but most will include:
Grafting :-
It is used to reconstruct large bone defects. On the contrary, discontinuity defects are treated using maxillomandibular fixation (MMF).
Top-to-bottom technique :-
Involves treating the face in three stages following the sequence of the outer facial frame, then the inner facial frame, followed by maxilla reconstruction. If required MMF is performed at the end
Bottom-to-top technique :-
Uses screws and plates for repairing mandible fractures, and the rest of the face is treated as an isolated midface fracture.
The orthopaedic disorders and ailments result in severe pain, inability to perform your daily tasks, inconvenience. They may also lead to chronic and long-term pain along with medical abnormalities, if not treated on time. Some of the common orthopaedic problems include:
Our Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletaldepartment specializes in joint replacements, arthroscopy, spinal surgeries, and pediatric surgeries. We provide detailed assessment, intensive care, medications, and surgical treatments for all types of adults and pediatric musculoskeletal disorders. With the pool of efficient orthopedic doctors, we offer dedicated treatment in all types of orthopedic problems including arthritis, sports injuries and spinal disorders. Our line of treatment includes minimally invasive surgeries for trauma recovery. We have a team of anaesthesiologists, rheumatologists and rehabilitation experts for the speedy recovery of patients.
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